Compare Federal Student Loans

Read our letter about the end of the Federal Family Education Loan Program for important changes to how you apply for student loans.


Use this table to compare your federal student loan options for college and learn more about the cost and requirements for student loans.

  Subsidized
Stafford Loan
Unsubsidized
Stafford Loan
Parent PLUS and GradPLUS Loans
Borrower Dependent or independent students Dependent or independent students Parents of dependent undergraduate students and graduate or professional students borrowing for themselves
Interest Rates On or after July 1, 2009, 5.6% fixed rate for dependent undergraduate students, and 6.8% fixed rate for all other students On or after July 1, 2006, 6.8% fixed rate On or after July 1, 2006, 8.5% fixed rate
Origination Fee For loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2009, a 0.5% origination fee is deducted from the loan proceeds upon disbursement For loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2009, a 0.5% origination fee is deducted from the loan proceeds upon disbursement A 3.0% origination fee is deducted from the loan proceeds upon disbursement
Default Fee Unless paid by the guarantor, a 1.0% default fee is deducted from the loan proceeds upon disbursement Unless paid by the guarantor, a 1.0% default fee is deducted from the loan proceeds upon disbursement Unless paid by the guarantor, a 1.0% default fee is deducted from the loan proceeds upon disbursement
Eligibility Based on financial need No income restrictions No income restrictions
Annual Loan Limits For loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2008:
 
Undergraduate students

Year 1: $3,500
Year 2: $4,500
Years 3-5: $5,500

Graduate or professional students 

$8,500

 
For loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2008:
 
Dependent students

For years 1-5, same limits as subsidized Stafford plus $2,000 (up to the cost of education)

Independent students and dependent students whose parents cannot borrow a PLUS loan

Same limits as subsidized Stafford plus these additional amounts up to the cost of education:

Years 1-2: $6,000
Years 3-5: $7,000

Graduate or professional students

Same limits as subsidized Stafford plus $12,000 (up to the cost of education)
Cost of education less any other financial aid awarded
Aggregate Loan Limits Undergraduate dependent students

$23,000

Undergraduate independent students

$23,000

Graduate or professional students

$65,500
Undergraduate dependent students

$31,000 (no more than $23,000 can be subsidized)

Undergraduate
independent students

$57,500 (no more than $23,000 can be subsidized)

Graduate or professional students


$138,500 (no more than $65,500 can be subsidized)
No limit; eligible borrowers can borrow up to the cost of education.
In-School Interest Paid by federal government Paid by the borrower* Paid by the borrower*
Grace Period Interest paid by federal government during the six-month grace period Interest paid by borrower during the six-month grace period No grace period; the parent borrower may request to postpone repayment until six months after the student ceases to be enrolled at least half time.  Graduate and professional students may defer payments while enrolled and request forbearance for six months after they cease to be enrolled at least half time.
Repayment Terms Repayment begins after the grace period. The minimum monthly payment is $50. The maximum repayment term is 10 to 25 years and is based on the total loan balance. Repayment begins after the grace period. The minimum monthly payment is $50. The maximum repayment term is 10 to 25 years and is based on the total loan balance. The first payment is due within 60 days after the loan is fully disbursed, unless repayment has been postponed or deferred. The minimum monthly payment is $50. The maximum repayment term is 10 to 25 years and is based on the total loan balance.

* The borrower has the option of making interest payments while the student is in school or waiting until repayment.  Interest not paid will be capitalized (added to the principal) at the point the loan enters repayment.